ROBOTICS

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Basics

Robotics involves designing, building, and operating robots. It combines mechanical, electrical, and software engineering for tasks in various industries and applications.
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Components

Robotics components include sensors, actuators, microcontrollers, and power sources. These elements work together to enable robots to perceive, move, and perform tasks autonomously. Explore here!
What Is Robot Kinematics: From Joint Angles to End Position

What Is Robot Kinematics: From Joint Angles to End Position

Understand robot kinematics from scratch. Learn forward and inverse kinematics, trigonometry for robot arms, workspace…

DC Motors Versus Servo Motors: Choosing the Right Actuator

DC Motors Versus Servo Motors: Choosing the Right Actuator

DC motor vs servo motor: learn the key differences, strengths, and weaknesses of each. Use…

Stepper Motors Explained: Precision Without Feedback

Stepper Motors Explained: Precision Without Feedback

Master stepper motors for precise robot positioning. Learn step modes, A4988, DRV8825 wiring, AccelStepper library,…

What Is a Servo Motor and When Should You Use One?

What Is a Servo Motor and When Should You Use One?

Learn what servo motors are, how they work, and when to use them in robotics.…

Forward and Reverse: Understanding H-Bridges for Motor Control

Forward and Reverse: Understanding H-Bridges for Motor Control

Master H-bridge motor control for bidirectional movement. Learn circuit operation, L298N, L293D, TB6612, PWM integration,…

Pulse Width Modulation: The Secret to Controlling Motor Speed

Pulse Width Modulation: The Secret to Controlling Motor Speed

Master PWM for robot motor speed control. Learn duty cycle, frequency, analogWrite, servo control, and…

Why Do Robots Need Multiple Sensors? The Principle of Sensor Fusion

Why Do Robots Need Multiple Sensors? The Principle of Sensor Fusion

Discover why sensor fusion makes robots smarter and more reliable. Learn complementary filtering, weighted averaging,…

Touch Sensors and Limit Switches: Teaching Robots About Boundaries

Touch Sensors and Limit Switches: Teaching Robots About Boundaries

Master touch sensors and limit switches in robotics. Learn contact detection, debouncing, safe homing routines,…

Understanding Encoders: How Robots Know They've Moved

Understanding Encoders: How Robots Know They’ve Moved

Learn how encoders give robots precise motion feedback. Master quadrature encoders, odometry, speed control, and…

Infrared Sensors: Seeing What Humans Cannot

Infrared Sensors: Seeing What Humans Cannot

Master infrared sensors in robotics. Learn IR proximity detection, line sensing, remote control, and complete…

How Ultrasonic Sensors Work: Robot Echolocation Explained

How Ultrasonic Sensors Work: Robot Echolocation Explained

Learn how ultrasonic sensors measure distance in robotics. Complete guide to HC-SR04, wiring, code examples,…

Making Decisions: If-Then Logic in Robot Behavior

Making Decisions: If-Then Logic in Robot Behavior

Master if-then logic for autonomous robots. Learn conditional statements, decision trees, boolean operators, and intelligent…

Variables and Sensors: Storing What Your Robot Perceives

Variables and Sensors: Storing What Your Robot Perceives

Learn how variables store sensor data in robotics. Master data types, sensor reading, value storage,…

Understanding Input and Output in Robotics Programming

Understanding Input and Output in Robotics Programming

Master digital and analog I/O in robotics. Learn to read sensors, control actuators, and connect…

What Is a Control Loop and Why Does Every Robot Have One?

What Is a Control Loop and Why Does Every Robot Have One?

Discover why control loops are essential in robotics. Learn open-loop vs closed-loop systems, PID control,…

Your First Robot Program: Making an LED Blink

Your First Robot Program: Making an LED Blink

Learn to write your first robot program by making an LED blink. Complete Arduino tutorial…

How Battery Capacity Affects What Your Robot Can Do

How Battery Capacity Affects What Your Robot Can Do

Learn how battery capacity determines robot runtime, speed, and capabilities. Master amp-hour ratings, voltage selection,…

Friction in Robotics: Sometimes Your Friend, Sometimes Your Enemy

Friction in Robotics: Sometimes Your Friend, Sometimes Your Enemy

Understand how friction affects robot performance. Learn when to maximize traction and when to minimize…

Center of Mass and Stability: Keeping Your Robot Upright

Center of Mass and Stability: Keeping Your Robot Upright

Master center of mass principles to prevent robot tipping. Learn stability calculations, design strategies, and…

Why Do Robots Need Gearboxes? Speed Versus Strength Explained

Why Do Robots Need Gearboxes? Speed Versus Strength Explained

Learn why gearboxes are essential in robotics, how gear ratios trade speed for torque, and…

Understanding Force and Torque in Robot Design

Master force and torque concepts essential for robot design. Learn to calculate requirements, select motors,…

Troubleshooting Basics: What to Do When Your Robot Won’t Work

Learn essential robot troubleshooting techniques. Master systematic debugging methods to quickly identify and fix common…

How to Read Datasheets: Your Key to Understanding Components

Master datasheet reading for robotics projects. Learn to decode specifications, understand electrical parameters, and select…

Safety First: Protecting Yourself When Building Robots

Learn essential safety practices for building robots. Understand electrical hazards, tool safety, chemical risks, and…

Essential Tools Every Robotics Beginner Should Own

Discover the essential tools every robotics beginner needs. Learn which tools to buy first, what…

Setting Up Your First Robotics Workspace at Home

Learn how to set up an effective home robotics workspace. Discover space requirements, essential furniture,…

Legged Robots: Why Walking Is Surprisingly Difficult

Discover why legged robots are incredibly difficult to create. Learn about balance, gaits, actuators, and…

Tracked Robots: When Wheels Aren’t Enough

Learn when tracked robots outperform wheeled designs. Understand tank treads, continuous tracks, terrain handling, and…

Wheeled Robots: The Simplest Way to Achieve Mobility

Learn why wheeled robots are the best starting point for mobile robotics. Understand wheel types,…

What Are Degrees of Freedom and Why Do They Matter?

Learn what degrees of freedom mean in robotics and why DOF matters for robot capability.…

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